Curious Historian

Stories on local history

Archive for 2009

A New Year’s Message

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Main Street Bridgeport…1945…busy streets and your choice of stores!  So many residents remember everything that was available downtown…Lerner’s, Woolworth’s, the Poli Theaters, great food.  Well…I think that Bridgeport is coming back…there are many great restaurants to dine at, plus good theater and arts…we can’t stop in 1945!

It is my hope that while the past is the past; the future will give us equally good memories.  Write down your memory of Bridgeport past, or a good recent memory and send it to me, Mary Witkowski at the Bridgeport Public Library, 925 Broad Street, Bridgeport. 400 words or less…with a little editing, we will put it in our Bridgeport Memoir writing blog!  www.bridgeportmemoirwriting.com or to mwitkowski@bridgeportpubliclibrary.com

 

Bridgeport Main Street quilt

Window Shopping in Bridgeport

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Read's Window Display 1930's

Read’s Department Store Display Window, 1936.  Downtown shopping at department stores was always a thrill…and the yearly displays were fabulous.

I can remember as a child, taking the bus Downtown to go Christmas shopping.  It was a thrill…my mother and my sisters and I go from
Department store to store to Department store.  There were so many stores to choose from, we would sometimes split up and meet later at some designated spot.  We would gaze in amazement at the wonderful window displays, showing the latest fashions and goods.

“I’ll meet you under the clock,” my Mother would say. After speeding  through the revolving doors of the store, we each would head towards our chosen shopping goal.  Our allowances were in our pockets; waiting to be spent.

 I grew up in Detroit, however, Bridgeport, Connecticut had the same crowded stores with the many varieties of goods.  The department store had women’s gloves, wallets, and scarves on the lowest floor.  We often stopped to admire a scarf or hat that was on display, and then go to the bank of elevators where the elevator operator would ask, “what floor please.”  At each floor, the operator would give a verbal guide to what was on each floor:  linens, better clothing, men’s, and our favorite…toys. 

The top floor of the department store was Toyland, and where children stood in line with their parents to see Santa. 

After a long morning of shopping, my mother would treat us to lunch somewhere…either Kresge’s or Woolworth’s at the lunch counter.  After a grilled cheese sandwich, we would be out in the street again, ready to continue our shopping.

It was getting dark by the time we took the bus home, and our arms were so laden with packages, we dropped into the seat on the bus. All that kept us awake were the dazzling display of Christmas Lights, as we “oohed” and ”awed” in wonder.

Robberies are Nothing New

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The Historical Collections at the Bridgeport Public Library received an old letter a patron found tucked in an equally old family book.  The typewritten letter, written by John M. Wheeler, was to Mr. Thomas Leonard.  Reading the letter brought many questions to our minds.

The letter was dated March 3, 1894 and was on Wheeler and Howes Coal letterhead, Bridgeport, Conn.

The letter is to Mr. Thomas Leonard and sends him a “present,” presumably money.  Mr. Wheeler thanks Leonard, “for good judgement, daring courage and the grand result… capture of all the burglars.”

What was Mr. Wheeler referring to?  Upon looking through the Bridgeport Evening Post of March 1, 1894, the first column tells the story of a daring capture of three thieves from New York, who broke into John Wheeler’s house at the corner of Park Avenue and State Street. 

The capture of the thieves was credited to Special Leonard, Officer Hall and Larkin, but it was Officer Larkin at three in the morning, who first saw a strange site as he stood in front of Mrs. Teugel’s cigar store on State street…a figure striking a lighted match again and again inside Mr. Wheeler’s dark house.  The officer walked toward the house, and then saw a group of men come out of the Wheeler’s house.  Officer Leonard drew his pistol and yelled, “Go back in there or I’ll blow your head off.”

Meanwhile, Officers Hall, Leonard and Larkin surrounded the house, and as one burglar came out the side door, and an officer shot him in the back.  Two men were taken to jail, and the last man who was shot was eventually taken to the hospital.

It turns out the burglars were breaking into several homes in town in the last few weeks, including the house of Nathaniel Wheeler and the Bishop family.

The burglars, who wore  had taken little items from the house, and wore white handkerchiefs over their faces like masks, were thought to be “New York sharpies.”

Mr. Wheeler and his family remained asleep until the gun was fired.  They had no idea that their house was broken into.

Wheeler and Howe Coal

If you have other items of interest including photographs, letters and other ephemera, please contact the Historical Collections at (203) 576-7417.

Where is this Monument?

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whereLocated in Bridgeport, this monument commemorates the war dead in Bridgeport. Here local residents gather together for a dedication, in an undated photograph.

Where is this located?  When was this taken? 

The clues will be revealed in the next blog…but I would love to hear from you…

Suggestion…see if you can find it in the City…it is still here!

The Murder of Father Dahme

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On a freezing February evening in 1924 in Bridgeport, Connecticut, a murder occurred. A well known priest, Father Dahme was shot dead on Main Street, right across from the Lyric Theater.

This horrible crime rocked the City. Witnesses had seen a man running down the street, but few none could directly describe what they saw.

The police couldn’t find the killer immediately, however days later they arrested a vagrant named Harold Israel, found in a Norwalk, Connecticut rooming house.

The murder, arrest, and later court trial began days of the local news paper, including the Bridgeport Post, heavy with headlines about the trial.

The prosecuting attorney, Howard Cummings took on the case, and as the courtroom trial ensued, holes appeared in testimonies and the story that Harold Israel gave himself.

Years later, the story of Father Dahme written in a story in Reader’s Digest, and captured the imagination of director Elia Kazan in 1947, who had just

Boomerangdirected his friend Arthur Miller’s play All of My Sons play on Broadway. 

The movie is entitled Boomerang.  Kazan wanted to shoot the movie in Bridgeport, Connecticut, however because of a local protest of citizens, the movie was shot in Stamford, Ct.  Several familiar locations were used in Stamford, including the old offices of the Stamford Advocate.

The film Boomerang is being shown at 6:00 on the third floor of the Bridgeport Public Library.  I will be giving a short history of the rarely seen film, and the audience is asked to participate in a short discussion.

Come join us at the library for Boomerang with Dana Andres, Lee J. Cobb and Jane Wyatt (Before Father Knows Best).  Kazan asked his friend Arthur Miller to be in the film…see if you can spot him!

Call (203) 576-7417 for further information.

Mary K. Witkowski, Bridgeport City Historian

Detroit Tigers, Baseball and a Rollercoaster of Emotions

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Phew.  I am exhausted today.  Five solid hours of a roller coaster ride of baseball.  The Detroit Tigers, my hometown favorite, against an unexpected opponent:  the Minnesota Twins. 

I knew it was going to be edge of your seat baseball…but I did not expect the game that drained me emotionally as this one did.  When it started at 5:00 and the Tigers took the early lead, I was elated.  Then Minnesota hit one ball…then they tied…then…then…then…

Was it 10:00 when it finally ended?  I talked to my Mother in Detroit a couple of times.  When 10:00 finally hit, the roller coast game came to a screeching halt.  My mother and I both watched the game; her in the Midwest, me here in Bridgeport.  We were both exhausted from watching the up and down, stomach clenching game.  Twelve innings of intense baseball watching.

I grew up with the Detroit Tigers…actually almost physically, since my grandmother lived in an Irish area of Detroit called Corktown.  Tiger Stadium was smack in the middle of it.  It was an area of small housing, little cottage type dwellings much like those on the South End of Bridgeport in the Cottage Street area. 

When I visited my grandparents on the weekends, the streets were always packed with cars going to the game.  Once in a while we would go to see the Tigers play.  But mostly we watched from my Grandma’s house as a sea of spectators headed for the stadium. 

My Grandmother actually made a few dollars parking cars in her tiny back yard.  In fact, it was one day in the late 60′s that she had a deadly heart attack right in the back yard, where she was navigating cars into her patch of land.  But she was happy.  She was with her Tiger fans.

The area was not far from the Detroit Riots in ’68, and my Uncle was still living in the little house at the time.  Twelfth Street later became Rosa Parks Boulevard, named after the woman who would not give up her seat on the Montgomery Alabama bus, but Rosa settled in Detroit, and she became a symbol for the embattled city.  She died two years ago, but she is still remembered as a City resident.

As a teenager, I took the bus downtown to Tiger Stadium  practically every week the Tigers played, buying cheap bleacher tickets with my girlfriends.  The Tigers had won the World Series in 1967, so we had those winning players still working hard in the Stadium.  We watched Mickey Lolich, Denny Maclain, and my favorite Willie Horton as they played the game.  I even knew all the players by heart.  Al Kaline hit home runs like you wouldn’t believe.

So yesterday, when the Detroit Tigers played in Minnesota, something felt wrong to me.  A flood of nostalga hit me, but I felt uncomfortable.  They weren’t playing in Detroit, they were playing a long and very unpredictable game that went on for twelve innings.  At times it looked like they might make it through and win. 

But then the Minnesota Twins won the game.  The Twins were going to play against the Yankees today.  The Detroit Tigers tried their best, but with one hit, the Twins won the game.

I called my Mother.  Strangely, we both breathed a sigh of relief.  The Tigers lost, but the stress of watching them almost win was over.  We both could go back to our regular day to day lives.

We also could look forward to the World Series, knowing that the stress of watching baseball was less.  Although I remind my mother that Derek Jeter was from Kalamazoo, Michigan, and I for one would look forward to watching the Yankees play baseball the next few weeks.  And worry about Derek and the Yankees…as my local friends sit at the edge of their seats as I will while we watch baseball for the remaining days of the 2009 World Series.  The Tigers are out, I can relax.  But can I?

Nantucket: A Real Gem

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Nantucket? A Real Gem.  Could Bridgeport Be The New Nantucket? 

Sankaty Lighthouse, Nantucket
Nantucket: Massachuetts
My friend Charlie makes a yearly sojourn to Great Point in Nantucket, Massachusetts. “History, ?” you might think? No, no, he was going fishing!
But I love history, and I always wanted to see Nantucket. So I tagged along. I had gone previous years to Cape Cod in a wheelchair, and there were many accessible sites on the Cape Cod National Seashore. People told me that Nantucket would be difficult to maneuver around the old streets.
This Fall’s trip Nantucket, Massachusett’s was planned early in January. I started looking for a wheelchair accessible cottage, since hotels were very expensive. I finally came across a beautiful house right smack in the historic district. What could be better than that for this wheelchair historian?
The cottage was wonderful. Since I use a wheelchair, the owners, Joan and Curtis Barnes built a ramp for me…and upon arriving I found that the ramps were in place; wood ramps that could be removed for future use. Luckily, Curtis was a contractor, and this kind of thinking came easily to him.
The flower gardens that Joan cared for lovely. We had fresh flowers on the kitchen table greeting us…and lo and behold a half-dozen fresh eggs from the chickens that ran on the property.
Right next door was the Jethro Coffin House, the oldest existing house on the island, built in 1686. You looked out the window and there it was…what a view into another century.

The beaches were not highly accessible in a wheelchair. The weather was great and the wooden platform at Jetty Beach around the wheelchair accessible restrooms provided a nice vista for the ocean. It was beautiful. We toured the island, looking at other beaches, but I did not discover a closer spot. We visited Jetty beach a few times during the week.
Lighthouses, cobblestone streets, and history seeping out of every corner. No McDonalds, no Dunkin Donuts. It was beautiful, quaint, rich. It felt at times like a foreign land. It was so pretty. Believe it or not, I could imagine what Bridgeport, Connecticut was like two hundred years ago. Sailors and little shops, gas lights and tiny streets. Nantucket started out as a town where merchants and sailors gathered, as they did in Bridgeport, Connecticut in the late 18th and 19th century.
I could imagine the Bridgeport historic buildings we could have saved or still could save with the same state of mind and financial means.  The Nantucket Historical Association had even saved the 1820′s style African meeting house, which served as a church and school, which was once used by the early African American and Cape Verdean crewmen who crewed the whale ships.  The meeting house was restored for educational purposes.  Bridgeport had a very similar  African American/Cape Verdean settlement in its South End, where fragments of buildings still stand today.  Money and will power are still lacking.
I was very happy with the handicapped curbing, the wheelchair accessible public library, the Whaling Museum. We manged to find even wheelchair accessible restaurants, however the bathrooms were not wheelchair accessible (no handicapped accessible handrails). The public restrooms that the city provided were fine.
Riding the streets in an electric wheelchair the bumpity cobblestone streets was a wonderful adventure.  The wheelchair curbing on the streets was great! Above is an example…it was just a little recess to the street.
Nantucket used a lot of money and local legislation to preserve what they had…and make it better.  Bridgeport, Connecticut has many buildings that represent the 19th and 20th century.  We could learn from the experience of Nantucket and say: Let’s stop right now and save what we have! 

Shared Memories

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f3e20d7e-aa50-445c-910d-9efcfb00e863_LargeBridgeport, Connecticut on the East Coast and Detroit, Michigan have much in common. Memories are the biggest thread of commonality. Every resident has fond memories of the old theaters downtown when they saw a great movie. I particularly remember going downtown to the Fox theater with my grade school class to see The Sound of Music. The year was 1965, and I was only ten years old. A Catholic schoolgirl who wore a Black Watch Plaid Jumper to school every day. On this movie day, we got a chance to wear regular clothes and see a movie was wonderful. We were elated, and sat in awe in the beautiful theater.

I remember two other trips with my grade school class. The first was actually an annual summer trip, when we went to Bob Lo Island to spend the day riding the Twirl a Whirl, Ferris Wheel or the bumper cars. My sister actually got stuck on the Ferris Wheel and my mother had to stop it. Very embarrassing. Another trip with the nuns was to the Detroit Institute of Arts. That was a trip I would always remember, not because the museum was so fabulous (which it still is..) because Billy Bebert sat down in an antique chair by the Kresge Court and broke it! The nuns quickly ushered us of the museum, and that was the end of our trips with the nuns.

As the City Historian of Bridgeport, Connecticut, I hear the memories of residents that are similar to my memories of Detroit. Residents of Bridgeport have memories of Pleasure Beach, an amusement park which was on an island much like Bob-Lo Island. The residents tell tales of riding the same rides we rode on Bob-Lo Island. Both amusement parks are now gone, with only memories and photographs as clues to their existence.

And the memories of the theater are similar also…however for Bridgeport, Connecticut residents, these memories are just distant memories of the grand theater that once existed. Detroit, Michigan had the good sense to back the full restoration of the Fox Theater on Woodward Avenue. The Fox Theater is amazing to see. Bridgeport, Connecticut has two theaters on Main that stand waiting for restoration. They have been waiting for restoration since the lights went off in the 1970′s.

Detroit not only restored the Fox theater, but it has become a destination for thousands of Michigan residents who are amazed by the glamour of their youth that they can now share with their children.

The Palace and Majestic Theaters of Bridgeport, Connecticut await the wrecking ball. How can we save them like Detroit saved the Fox Theater? Will Bridgeport have only faded photographs to remember these grand movie palaces? Do Bridgeporters have anything left to show their grandchildren?

–Mary K. Witkowski

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