Financial Mines

News and notes from the business reporters for the Connecticut Media Group.

Archive for the ‘Taxes’ Category

State’s refund debit card plan works: People reject it for direct deposit

by:

Connecticut’s taxman must be a fan of B.F. Skinner .

The State Department of Revenue said 79 percent of tax refunds paid out this year were directly deposited into taxpayers’ accounts. That’s up 24 percent from two years ago, the last time the state issued paper refund checks.

Kevin Sullivan, DRS commissioner, issued a release this week detailing the success of the program, now in its second year. The program drew criticism as it came as a surprise to many taxpayers who were expecting checks. Instead of checks, the DRS contracted with Chase to provide debit cards which must be activated. While fees can be avoided, they can still be assessed on the use of the cards, though most banks can transfer all the money off of the cards into your account after activation.

“Last tax season, Connecticut taxpayers due income tax refunds of less than $5,000 and not choosing direct deposit received debit cards rather than paper checks for the first time.  Said Department of Revenue Services (DRS) Commissioner Kevin Sullivan, ‘It was a bumpy ride last time and we had a lot of explaining to do.  This tax season, with the opportunity to provide a real public information campaign in advance to taxpayers, it is going very smoothly with very, very few complaints.’”

Sullivan noted only 19 percent of refunds have been issued onto cards this year. People who are owed more than $5,000 can still get checks. He touted the cost savings element of the program, which is estimated at about $300,000 annually.

There are critics of the program, as Sullivan addressed in his release.

Added Commissioner Sullivan, “Yes, a few politicians in the State Legislature still don’t seem to get it.  Change is never easy.  But government has an obligation to be more businesslike in reducing costs and modernizing services.  That’s what this is all about, in addition to providing greater security.  With refund debit cards, taxpayers have easy, no-fee choices after simply activating the card.  They can simply cash out at any Chase or other VISA-affiliated bank.  Alternatively, they can use it just like any other debit card to make purchases from VISA-affiliated merchants.”

One reason some lawmakers are skeptical is because, there is evidence that many people never activated the cards last year, something a problem DRS is trying to remedy. After all, that money trapped in plastic isn’t doing the economy any good, though Chase can start whacking the cards for fees after a year.

Commissioner Sullivan also noted DRS will once again do a follow-up mailing to remind taxpayers who may forget to activate and access their income tax refund debit cards.  Said Sullivan, “It’s their money and we want to be sure they get it.”

Note: The mines originally called this a Pavlovian tax experiment. After arguing with our colleague J. Burgeson, the man who made Whitehead fly, we’ve decided to amend the lead. Burgie argued the Pavlovian reference is more apt to be taken as a reference for salivation. We argued that Pavlov was paving the way for behavioral modification using positive reinforcement. But we conceded, perhaps Skinner would be a better reference, given his use of both negative and positive stimuli to get a result.

Do mill rate hikes affect where families or biz locate?

by:

Bridgeport is pondering a 2.5 mill rate hike for the next fiscal year, which could add $400 bucks to the average home owner’s bill and $981 to a business’ tax bill.

Yet prices for homes in Bridgeport are much lower than other areas of the county and there are some bargain prices for commercial buildings as well, making ownership, at least on its surface more attainable in the Park City.

We want to know what you think and where you’re looking for a new home or new business opportunity. Do you think increases in property taxes in Bridgeport or elsewhere could impact the pace of recovery in housing and commercial real estate in Southwest Connecticut?

Here’s the ranking of our area towns by last year’s mill rates. Most in Southwest Connecticut were in that 20 to 25 mill range. Only Bridgeport is above 40 and proposing to go higher. We’ve provided some of the proposed mill rates for the coming fiscal year as well.

A mill is equal to $1.00 of tax for each $1,000 of assessment. To calculate the property tax, multiply the assessment of the property, which is 70 percent of market value, by the mill rate and divide by 1,000. For example, a property with a assessed value of $50,000 located in a municipality with a mill rate of 20 mills would have a property tax bill of $1,000 per year.

Mill rates under 20

Greenwich proposed 10.675 mills from 10.389

Darien current proposed 13.51 from 12.68

New Canaan 14

Bridgewater current 17.5

Stamford 17.89 (Has multiple property tax rates)

Westport 17.91

Rates 20 to 25

Ridgefield 20.37

Wilton 21.055

Norwalk proposed 22.2 from 21.33 (Norwalk has 13 property tax rates that range within a mill of each other)

Shelton 22.4

Danbury proposed 26.8 mills from 22.45

Redding 23.28

Fairfield current 23.37

Oxford 24.1

Weston 24.02

Bethel current 24.07

Newtown 24.54

New Fairfield 24.66

Rates 25 to 30

New Milford 25.37

Milford 25.6

Ansonia current 27.65

Easton current 29.1

Monroe  29.26

Over 30

Trumbull 30.71

Seymour 32.83

Stratford 34.48

Derby current 35.5

Bridgeport proposed 43.6 from 41.11

Source: Office of Policy Management

Entrenched in underground economy, man goes to jail

by:

This item from Justice came out Monday. It’s another example of the law unearthing underground economic activity.
One of the contributing factors to the decline in the state’s labor force in the last year is that people working for cash to avoid taxes are not counted in the monthly jobs report. As a result the numbers look worse than they are.
Other contributing factors are retirement, discouraged workers and people moving out of state.
Anyway, Justice says it found a concrete firm owner who went to some lengths to avoid taxes while working jobs.

OWNER OF CONCRETE COMPANY SENTENCED
TO PRISON FOR $3.7 MILLION TAX EVASION SCHEME

David B. Fein, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, announced that DOUGLAS CARTELLI, also known as “Douglas Martin,” 42, of Killingworth, was sentenced today by Chief United States District Judge Alvin W. Thompson in Hartford to 40 months of imprisonment, followed by three years of supervised release, for engaging in an extensive tax evasion scheme.
According to court documents and statements made in court, since 1992, CARTELLI has owned and operated several Connecticut-based concrete companies including DMC Concrete Corp., Commercial Concrete Construction LLC, Commercial Concrete NE LLC and Commercial High Rise Concrete LLC. As part of a scheme to avoid withholding and paying employee taxes, CARTELLI routinely characterized his employees as “independent contractors.” After the U.S. Department of Labor and Internal Revenue Service began an investigation of DMC Concrete, CARTELLI continued to misclassify employees as independent contractors and took steps to make it more difficult for the Department of Labor and the IRS to monitor his companies’ payroll. CARTELLI used a convenience store in Middletown that provided him with cash so he, in turn, could pay his employees in cash, and the store owner was reimbursed by checks from CARTELLI’s business checking accounts. Between July 2004 and February 2008, the store owner received checks from CARTELLI totaling more than $1.15 million.
CARTELLI also convinced the owner of a Middletown liquor store to cash payroll checks for his employees. Each Friday from July 2005 to March 2006, Commercial Concrete NE wired payroll funds into the store’s business checking account. CARTELLI’s employees would go to the store, provide their payroll checks to the store owner and receive cash. The store owner would then return the payroll checks to CARTELLI. During this time period, the store owner withdrew more than $1.266 million in cash that CARTELLI had wired to the liquor store’s bank account.
Over the course of several years, CARTELLI attempted to thwart investigators and evade paying taxes and penalties by twice changing the name of his business and falsely representing to the IRS that he no longer owned the businesses, by writing business checks to his wife or to cash, and by using business checks to pay for numerous personal expenses, including credit card bills, personal real estate taxes and high-end renovations of his home.
The IRS has determined that CARTELLI’s under-reporting of employee wages and payroll taxes, his failure to withhold employment taxes and his failure to pay penalties related to this conduct has resulted in loss to the IRS of more than $3.45 million.
CARTELLI also failed to file personal income tax returns for the 2004 through 2007 tax years, during which he had total taxable income of approximately $959,936.25, resulting in loss to the IRS of $275,275.
Judge Thompson ordered CARTELLI to cooperate with IRS to resolve his outstanding tax liability.
On March 21, 2011, CARTELLI waived his right to indictment and pleaded guilty to three counts of tax evasion.

IRS says it might owe $13 million to Connecticut taxpayers

by:

The IRS says an estimated 12,100 Connecticut taxpayers who failed to file their 2009 returns are about to lose about $13 million in refunds.

By law, taxpayers can claim their refunds within three years, after that, any unclaimed funds becomes property of the Federal government.

To claim the money, people have to file their 2009 returns by April 15 of this year using the 2009 forms, which they can find at the Forms and Publications page of IRS.gov or by calling toll-free 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676). Taxpayers who are missing Forms W-2, 1098, 1099 or 5498 for 2009, 2010 or 2011 should request copies from their employer, bank or other payer.

The IRS estimates that half the potential refunds due Connecticut taxpayers for 2009 are more than $638.

Some people may not have filed because they had too little income to require filing a tax return even though they had taxes withheld from their wages or made quarterly estimated payments.

Car tax argument slams into property taxes

by:

Car tax loss could slam property tax

Gov. Dannel P. Malloy proposed to get rid of the car tax and cities and towns are up in arms over the loss of revenue, with a few saying they will just make up the missing funds with higher property taxes.

Malloy, however, as reported by our colleague Ken Dixon, argued the car tax is “one of the most egregious taxes on the books in the state of Connecticut. You own a car in Greenwich, you’re charged less than 11 mills. You own a car in Hartford, you’re charged 75 mills. It makes no sense. A car is a car is a car.”

Interesting argument. Now lets go to the property tax.

Why is a 2,000 square foot house in Bridgeport taxed at a higher mill rate than one in Darien? A house is a house is a house, no? Shouldn’t the Guv and lawmakers be tackling that? After all, while property values are down in Bridgeport the taxes are up. So it makes it difficult to own a home even in our most affordable communities.

The Guv is on to something, there is a fairness issue related to taxes, but it’s an issue that’s been around now for decades and no one in Hartford has actually shown any backbone when it comes to doing something about it other than creating blue ribbon task forces to study the issue.

A town councilman in Trumbull called The Mines Tuesday to talk about the stock market, but was sucked into the car tax proposal, calling it a dumb idea as it’s just shoveling the burden from car owners to property owners.

“The only way to solve the tax problem (car and property) is to look at the entire taxing system as a whole,” said Michael London, a member of the Trumbull Town Council, said there’s no question

But it’s an important one. Bridgeport Mayor Bill Finch and others have rightly pointed out they need money for cops, firemen, parks and other services that people need. It would be interesting to see how much it costs to have a cop on a beat in Greenwich compared to other communities.

Where is the difference in costs for these communities? Theoretically, Bridgeport should be able to spread out the costs of its services among more people and offer a competitive tax rate to suburbs. But it can’t for some reason.

What the state does or doesn’t do matters in the towns and cities. And while Finch and other mayors’ concerns are legitimate, the answer to providing services isn’t always just to stop doing it. If that were the case the libraries would have been closed years ago, but most of them have continued to function by leveraging volunteer resources and fund raising.

Ultimately, it’s time for the state and cities to get creative and to leverage their best resources, the people who live here.

IRS finishes tech upgrades: You can now file your taxes

by:

Tax time. Illustration by RD Varnon

Just 63 days into 2013 and the IRS says it can now accept all tax return filings for 2012.

The IRS said it was updating its tax-processing systems and has finally finished the job, allowing for all remaining individual and business taxpayers to file their 2012 federal income tax returns.

Part of the IRS’ problem was that Congress, passed the American Taxpayer Relief Act in January. (By the way, Congress is a great excuse for all kinds of things. Try it out when you’re late to work or miss a deadline.) As a result, the IRS was taking forms in phases. But now, everyone can officially pay their taxes in America.

By the way, you have just six weeks to do that. Deadline is April 15.

For more information on IRS programs, including filing for an extension, visit www.irs.gov.

Swiss working with IRS to find hidden American money

by:

Could this be a boon to mattress makers? (You know, because people will have to hide money in them instead of offshore accounts.)

In case you were thinking of hiding money offshore in Switzerland, better think again. Uncle Sam has worked out a deal with Swiss.

Here’s the announcement:
The U.S. Department of the Treasury announced today that it has signed a bilateral agreement with Switzerland to facilitate the implementation of the information reporting and withholding tax provisions commonly known as the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA).

“Today’s announcement marks a significant step forward in our efforts to work collaboratively to combat offshore tax evasion,” said Acting Secretary of the Treasury Neal S. Wolin. “We are pleased that Switzerland has signed a bilateral agreement with us, and we look forward to quickly concluding agreements based on this model with other jurisdictions.”

Enacted by Congress in 2010, FATCA targets non-compliance by U.S. taxpayers using foreign accounts. The bilateral agreement signed today is the first based on the model published in November of 2012 – the second of two model agreements – and marks another important step in establishing a common approach to combating tax evasion.

Switzerland is one of eight countries that have signed or initialed an intergovernmental agreement (IGA) which helps to facilitate the effective and efficient implementation of FATCA. In addition to the previously announced countries, Treasury initialed an IGA with Italy on January 24. Treasury is engaged with more than 50 countries and jurisdictions to curtail offshore tax evasion, and more signed agreements are expected to follow in the near future.

On January 17, 2013, the Treasury Department and the IRS finalized the regulations implementing FATCA, providing additional certainty for financial institutions and government counterparts about the process for U.S. account identification, information reporting, and withholding requirements for foreign financial institutions (FFIs), other foreign entities, and U.S. withholding agents.

The agreement can be found at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/tax-policy/treaties/Documents/FATCA-Agreement-Switzerland-2-14-2013.pdf

IRS is open for business, sort of

by:

The Internal Revenue Service has opened the 2013 filing season by announcing a variety of enhanced products and services to help taxpayers prepare and file their tax returns.

“This year, taxpayers have until Monday, April 15, to file their 2012 tax returns and pay any tax due,”  said Dianne Besunder the IRS spokeswoman for Connecticut. “The IRS expects to receive more than 147 million individual tax returns nationwide this year including 1.8 million from Connecticut taxpayers,” she said.

The nation’s tax collector got off to a late start this year, after delaying the opening of tax season to update forms and complete programming and testing of its processing system and to reflect new legislation passed by Congress on Jan. 2. The system is not able to take all filings and people claiming education credits can’t submit their forms until mid-February and those claiming depreciation deductions, energy credits and many business credits will be able to file in late February or early March, the agency said.

For more information on what kinds of filers have to wait, visit the IRS website.

Page 1 of 512345