Archive for the ‘Safety’ Category

Sesame Street explains Hurricane Sandy to young kids

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A hurricane news report from Sesame Street

The images of entire communities ravaged by Hurricane Sandy are devastating. The powerful winds, rain and flooding pulled faces off buildings, knocked over trees, overturned cars, ripped houses off their foundation and split roads in two. This is all frightening and unsettling to children. How do you talk to kids about Hurricane Sandy without scaring them?

Enter Sesame Street. The children’s television network has created a series of informative videos to help children understand Sandy. In the first video, Big Bird, Elmo, Kermit and their friends explain the simple science behind a hurricane and go over the importance of being prepared for a big storm. You also get to see families endure a storm, using flashlights when the lights go out, watching trees in their front yards fall over. In the next four videos, the Sesame Street gang comes together to clean up their community and rebuild Big Bird’s nest.

Below is Part I of the 5-part series. Find all five videos on the Sesame Street website.

Some experts blame parents’ cell phone use for increase in child injuries

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More young kids are getting injured. Is the growing use of hand-held gadgets to blame? (Shutterstock / Kostenko Maxim)

If you’ve visited a playground in the past few years, then you know about parents’ crazy addictions to their smart phones*. Many parents (and nannies) are immersed in email or engaged in a texting exchange while their kids make cakes in the sandbox, swing around on the monkey bars, and zip down the twisty slide.

And what happens if one of those kids is running around too close to the swings? Some experts are saying the child is more likely to get bonked in the head and end up in the emergency room because his parent is tied up in a game of Angry Birds on his iPhone.

In fact, according to a recent Wall Street Journal article, “Emergency doctors are worried: They see the growing use of hand-held electronic devices as a plausible explanation for the surprising reversal of a long slide in injury rates for young children. There have even been a few extreme cases of death and near drowning.”

After falling for many years, nonfatal injuries to kids under age five are on the rise, increasing by 12 percent between 2007 and 2010. And the WSJ article rattles off a bunch more statistics.

Statistics from the government’s Consumer Product Safety Commission, which tracks injuries by product type, show children are getting hurt more during activities and at ages that would seem to warrant close supervision. Injuries involving playground equipment among children under five jumped 17% between 2007 and 2010, after trending down the previous five years, the commission said. Injuries involving nursery equipment such as changing tables were up 31% among children under five over that period, after declining over five years. Injuries involving swimming pools climbed 36% in that age group after a slight increase over the prior five years.

The WSJ article also includes some incredibly sad stories, like this one.

Cellphone distraction may have played a role in a tragedy that befell one Florida family. On Dec. 14, 2009, Shellie Ross called to her two sons, age 2 and 11, to come see a tortoise in the family’s backyard in Merritt Island. At 5:17 p.m., she posted a cellphone photo of the tortoise on Twitter. Records of her tweets show she tweeted four more times over five minutes.

At 5:23, operators took a 911 call from the 11-year-old, police records show: His little brother was at the bottom of the swimming pool, unresponsive. The police report says that Ms. Ross pulled the boy out and performed CPR. Rescue workers rushed him to the hospital, but it was too late.

Storeis like this and the increases in injuries are baffling when you consider the advancements in toy, playground and pool safety. Parents these days spend a fortune child-proofing their homes, some even going to the extreme of hiring an expert to help install baby gates. Today’s backyard swimming pools are typically surrounded by gates fit for a prison and a kid riding a bike without a helmet is a very rare bird.

And so why are more and more kids visiting the emergency room?  Could parents’ growing use of hand-held gadgets really be the culprit? It seems likely that a parent texting might not notice that her kid is about to choke on a LEGO. But then again that same parent could be reading a book or vacuuming or watching TV.

What makes a cell phone different? I would argue that smart phones and other hand-held gadgets are different because they’re highly addictive. It’s easy to put down a book, and certainly a vacuum, when you hear a kid let out a cry, but when you’re on your phone you want to finish that text before looking up. When you’re texting, you’re actively engaging with someone and that typically feels good (unless it’s your boss chewing you out) and you don’t want to stop.  Some psychologists suggest that using our iPhones and BlackBerrys may tap into the same associative learning pathways in the brain that make other compulsive behaviors — like gambling — so addictive,” according to a past New York Times article. “As with addiction to drugs or cigarettes or food, the chemical driver of this process is the feel-good neurotransmitter dopamine.”

At this point, no studies exist proving that more kids are getting injured due to their parents’ cell phone use but when that study gets done, I have a feeling a few of us will be leaving our phones at home the next time we go to the park or the pool.

*I don’t mean to single out parents because so many different groups of people these days are addicted to smart phones, from teenagers to Baby Boomers.


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School sunscreen ban leads girls to become severely sunburned

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After spending five hours outside at a school field day, these two girls had seared skin. (Jesse Michener)

The images of two girls from Tacoma, Wash., who became badly sunburned after spending an afternoon outside at a school field day are painful to look at.

Ouch! Why weren’t these girls wearing sunscreen?

Teachers weren’t allowed to provide the girls with sunscreen—even though their skin was obviously getting fried—due to a statewide policy. Huh?

Turns out that a state law in Washington forbids staff from applying or giving students sunscreen without a doctor’s note. What’s more, for liability reasons, students can only bring sunscreen to school and apply it themselves if they have a note from a physician. “The law exists because the additives in lotions and sunscreens can cause an allergic reaction in children, and sunscreens are regulated by the FDA as an over-the-counter drug,” according to MSNBC. Similar policies exist in 49 states; California is the only state to allow sunscreen in public schools without a doctor’s note.

Jesse Michener, the mother of the two girls with seared skin, is troubled by this law and she’s challenging it. She partnered with Project Backpack, a nonprofit advocacy group focused on changing state and local policies to allow sunscreen on school campuses. Together they plan to connect with national organizations and put more force behind the movement to put sunscreen back in the hands of children.

Michener posted the images of her badly burned girls on her blog, Life Photographed, and they quickly caught the attention of the world. The story was covered by news sites ranging from the British Daily Mail to CBS News, but Michener says, “This isn’t a story about us. I want this to be a part of the bigger picture and spark a grass roots movement to change these laws.”

Michener’s daughters, Violet, 11, and Zoe, 9, have fair skin but their mother didn’t apply sunscreen on the morning of the field day because it was raining. She figured the activities would be held inside. But the weather cleared and Violet and Zoe spent five hours in direct sun.

“Teachers remarked that my daughters looked like they were burning but nobody did anything about it,” Michener told SFGate.

Because of the law nobody could have done anything about it. “The girls say they were forced to watch one teacher put on her own sunscreen and then explain to the burning students that it was ‘just for her’ when they begged her for some,” according to the Daily Mail.

What’s more, the school doesn’t allow children to wear hats.

The girls’ burns were so serious that Michener brought them to the doctor. The sisters’ skin blistered and they both had headaches, chills and pain. They stayed home from school for a day.

A week later, Michener says that Violet’s face is still pink but the skin on her shoulders is “alligator-y and leathery.”

“But I don’t want to make this a story about my girls’ bad sunburns,” Michener says. “We need to move on and look ahead and now it’s time to throw myself at trying to catalyze change.”

The school apologized to the family and said they would support a revision to the sunscreen policy.

Source and inspiration: MSNBC and Daily Mail

What’s the most dangerous thing for kids?

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It takes two minutes for a small child to drown in an inflatable pool filled with two inches of water.(Shutterstock/grynold)

As parents we worry endlessly about our children’s safety. And as we got overwhelmed by information about everything from food cans lined with carcinogenic BPA to pet turtles carrying salmonella, we sometimes lose sight of the most serious dangers.

As summer approaches, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is reminding us that water is about the most dangerous thing for kids. The cool stuff that we all love to splash around in is a risk for anyone from a toddler playing with a big bucket of water to a teen swimming in a lake—and swimming pools seems to be the most dangerous thing of all.

Drowning is the leading cause of death in children ages 1 to 14 years, and Health Day reports that new federal research finds that “drowning kills more American children 1 to 4 years old than any cause except birth defects.” More than half of the drownings occur in swimming pools.

Those small inflatable pools that families love to leave out in their backyards all summer long can also unsafe. Last year a study found that “a child dies every five days in portable pools during warm-weather months,” according to MSNBC. Most of these children are under age 5.

What can parents do? Here are some tips from the CDC and American Academy of Pediatrics:

  • Take a CPR class. While waiting for the paramedics to arrive, your CPR skills could save a life.
  • Always watch your child closely around water, even when a lifeguard is present. Be within an arm’s length of your child.
  • Sign your child up for formal swimming lessons. Research shows that kids ages 1 t0 4 who take lessons are less likely to drown. But even if your child is in lessons, you still need to watch him when he’s swimming.
  • Surround swimming pools with fencing that’s at least 4-feet-tall and make sure that the gate is always locked. Gates should self-close and self-latch.
  • If you’re using an inflatable pool in the backyard, empty it at the end of the day and turn it upside down.
  • Keep a phone by the pool in case of an emergency.

More tips

Source and inspiration: Babble, Health Day, CDC