The 35-year-length of a new contract with an inexperienced partnership to manage Connecticut’s 23 rest stops has legislators considering whether the General Assembly, not the executive branch, should have final review on contracts of ten years or longer.
We asked several leading gubernatorial candidates whether they would be willing to share that power with the General Assembly. Here’s what they said:
Former Stamford Mayor Dannel Malloy is on board with the idea, and fellow Democrat and Simsbury First Selectman Mary Glassman even suggested the General Assembly approve contracts of five years or more.
Rudy Marconi, Ridgefield’s Democratic First Selectman said: “At minimum there should be better communications and collaboration between the executive branch and legislature whenever it involves significant long-term commitments and agreements.”
Greenwich Democrat Ned Lamont did not address the specific question.
Republican Oz Griebel of Simsbury said such a change would only make Connecticut less business-friendly, while Lt. Governor Michael Fedele echoed the sentiments of his boss, retiring Republican Gov. M. Jodi Rell, that the bill raises seperation of powers issues.
Greenwich Republican Tom Foley said there is no need for legislative involvement, but former Republican Congressman Larry DeNardis said the executive branch’s having authority to execute contracts “does not mean input should not be gotten from the legislature.”
Danbury Mayor Mark Boughton wants to leave the General Assembly out of contracting.
“The legislature has a hard time balancing a budget. They refuse to make difficult decisions on anything, let along manage negotiations that are required for a deal this complex. This is a function best left to the executive branch,” Boughton said.
I should point out legislators are not asking to negotiate, but, before a contract of this nature is signed, to get a full briefing on the economics so they can either allow it to pass or send the executive branch back to the drawing board to try and craft a better deal.
The non-partisan Office of Legislative Research recently weighed in on the topic:
CAN THE LEGISLATURE RETROACTIVELY OVERTURN AN EXECUTIVE BRANCH CONTRACT OR GIVE ITSELF THE POWER TO APPROVE FUTURE CONTRACTS? IF NOT, WHAT CAN THE LEGISLATURE DO?
The legislature would probably face constitutional challenges if it enacted a law retroactively overturning executive branch contracts or giving itself the power to approve future contracts.
A law retrospectively invalidating a contract could raise a constitutional impairment of contract issue (U. S. Const. art. I, §10, clause 1).
And while there are certain limited instances where the legislature has final approval over collective bargaining contracts, a law giving the legislature final approval over plaza service contracts would most likely be held to violate the separation of powers doctrine (Adams v. Rubinow, 157 Conn. 150 (1968)). Under that doctrine, the power to contract for these types of projects is exclusively an executive power, and if the legislature had final approval, it would impair with the inherent powers of the executive, thus violating the separation of powers.
The legislature can limit or restrict the executive branch‘s contracting powers by setting standards and procedures for awarding contracts or authorizing an official or board to terminate contracts for cause. It has already set standards and procedures DOT must follow when awarding plaza service contracts (CGS § 13b-20n).
The legislature has also created the independent State Contracting Standards Board to terminate contracts for cause (CGS §4e-7). Effective October 1, 2011, the board can do this for violating ethics laws (CGS §1-84 and §1-86e), as determined by the Citizen‘s Ethics Advisory Board and wanton or reckless disregard of any state contracting and procurement process by any person substantially involved in that process. The board can also terminate a contract if the Attorney General notifies the contracting agency that an investigation into the process has concluded the contract was awarded comprised of fraud, collusion, or other criminal violation.