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President touches on education in convention speech

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As President Barack Obama accepted the Democratic nomination for re-election Thursday night, he discussed his stance on a range of issues from taxes to foreign policy. But while his speech ran far and wide, his comments about education were short and shallow.

Here are his comments on the state of education in the nation and his vision for change over the next four years if he were to be re-elected:

For the first time in a generation, nearly every state has answered our call to raise their standards for teaching and learning. Some of the worst schools in the country have made real gains in math and reading. Millions of students are paying less for college today because we finally took on a system that wasted billions of taxpayer dollars on banks and lenders.

Government has a role in this. But teachers must inspire; principals must lead; parents must instill a thirst for learning, and students, you’ve got to do the work. And together, I promise you— we can out-educate and out-compete any country on Earth. Help me recruit 100,000 math and science teachers in the next ten years, and improve early childhood education. Help give 2 million workers the chance to learn skills at their community college that will lead directly to a job. Help us work with colleges and universities to cut in half the growth of tuition costs over the next 10 years. We can meet that goal together. You can choose that future for America.

And now you have a choice— we can gut education, or we can decide that in the United States of America, no child should have her dreams deferred because of a crowded classroom or a crumbling school. No family should have to set aside a college acceptance letter because they don’t have the money. No company should have to look for workers in China because they couldn’t find any with the right skills here at home.

It’s not quite news. In that part of his speech, the President touched on three actions: recruiting math and science teachers (which, as Education Week bloggers pointed out during the speech on Twitter, has already been announced); cutting the rate of growth for the cost of college tuition; and investing in community colleges.

What are your thoughts on his comments about education’s role in the nation’s trajectory over the next four years?

Connecticut among top states for ACT performance, but achievement gap is huge

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Last week, ACT — the company responsible for the standardized test of the same name, which is used to gauge students’ intellect, along with the SAT — released its annual report called The Condition of College & Career Readiness, outlining student achievement in the mot recent round of testing.

On average, students in Connecticut outperformed their peers across the nation in each of the four subjects tested: English; Reading; Math; and Science. This chart, pulled from the Connecticut state report, shows just how big the gap was between students in the Nutmeg State and the rest of American high school students who took the exam:

Overall, Connecticut and New Hampshire were tied for the second highest average composite score, at 23.8 points. Massachusetts boasted the highest overall composite score of 24.1 points, and the national average was 21.1. But while Connecticut can hang its hat on its high scores, as well as an upward trajectory of scores in all four subjects over the past four years, there are a few sour points in the report.

The percentage of students who take the test in Connecticut is about half as large as in other states around the country. While 27 percent of Connecticut high school students take the ACT, 52 percent of American students from around the country take the test, according to the report.

It brings up an important question: Who is taking the test in Connecticut, and do all students have equal access to the test?

According to the data released in the report, the staggering majority of students taking the test in Connecticut are white. In 2012, 73 percent of test takers in Connecticut were white, 7 percent did not provide racial demographics, 7 percent were Hispanic, 6 percent were African American, 5 percent were Asian American and 2 percent were two or more races.

And that’s not all, Connecticut’s staggering achievement gap can be seen loud and clear in the ACT results, where the percentage of white students meeting benchmarks was more than double the percentage of African-American students doing so in math, reading and science. In English, 89 percent of white students hit the benchmark, compared to 53 percent of African-American students.

Here, the report spells out Connecticut’s ACT achievement gap:

You can read the full report here.

OMG: Txting can hurt kidz gramr n spelling

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Texting in the Park

Texting in the Park (Photo credit: JPott)

A recent study published in the journal New Media & Society found that the relationship between text messaging on adolescents’ grammar skills is nothing to lol about.

Texting is a big part of life for most teenagers. American adolescents between the ages of 13 and 17 send more text messages than any other demographic group, with an average of 3,339 a month, the researchers report. In case you were wondering, that breaks down to about 111 a day or one each 13 minutes throughout a 24-hour day.

And while fingers and thumbs fly furiously over QWERTY keyboards and touchscreens, most teenagers are dabbling in a new form of English called “techspeak,” which the researchers describe as a language that:

[T]akes normal English words and modifies them (what we call ‘word adaptation’), using conventions of abbreviation, such as initialisms (lol for laughing out loud), omission of non-essential letters (wud for would), and the substitution of homophones (gr8 for great)… In addition, techspeak adapts standard conventions of structure by de-emphasizing proper punctuation and capitalization (what we call ‘structural adaptation’), all in the interest of quickness.

And techspeak lives not only on the homescreens of teens around the country; it’s making its way into school work. Using a sample of 228 students between the ages of 10 and 14, the researchers found that the negative association between texting and grammar increased with the frequency of text messages sent and received.

But not all grammar shortfallings were equally associated with texting. The average sent word adaptation had a significant effect on students’ grammar scores — the more students shortened and adjusted words, the lower their score. The effect was so large, it was more consistently linked to students’ scores than even their grade level. But the number of structural adaptations used in texting didn’t make a significant difference in students’ grammar skills. The researchers wrote that the latter may be “due to a push in younger grades to ensure that students know a good sentence starts with a capital and ends with a period.”

Local college named country’s ‘Least Affordable’

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Stamford Advocate File Photo

Newsweek ranked Sacred Heart University in Fairfield as the nation’s “least affordable” college in the 2012 edition of the magazine’s annual ranking of American colleges.

According to the rankings, attending the $50,000 a year university leaves 99 percent of students in debt after they graduate, with the average debt incurred adding up to $40,865. That’s a lot of money, and it may feel like even more to Sacred Heart alums, whose median salary upon graduation is barely more than the red number in their bank accounts at $44,800.

Here’s how Newsweek explains its affordability rankings:

For this year’s college rankings, we considered affordability on a college-by-college basis as a metric of long-term affordability. In other words, the schools that landed atop of our most affordable list may not have the lowest sticker price, but when measured through a lens of the potential earnings with a degree from each institution as well as the average debt level of graduates, these are the schools where students are most able to shoulder the cost of their degree—and where the education has a proven record of being a valuable investment relative to other schools.

According to that methodology, Sacred Heart is a less affordable school than nearby powerhouse Yale University, which frankly makes little sense.

While Sacred Heart was named the costliest college in America, Yale was ranked at the No. 14 most affordable school, despite the fact that Yale’s sticker price is about $8,000 more a year than Sacred Heart’s. And only 66 percent of Yale students receive financial aid, compared with 92 percent at Sacred Heart.

But Yale students can expect higher earnings upon graduation, with a starting median salary of $50,700 (a figure that does not even cover one year of tuition for the 28 percent of Elis graduating with debt).

While Yale’s financial aid package offers more of a boost to the students who receive help, with an average package of slightly more than $36,000, it might be the legacy of wealth attached to the Ivy League institution that leaves a relatively privileged class of graduates debt-free.

Who’s leading the pack? Part Three: High Schools

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A peek at how the schools compare, according to data provided by Stamford Public Schools — go ahead and click on it to zoom in.

The Academy of Information Technology & Engineering outperformed Stamford’s two larger high schools — Westhill and Stamford High — in all four subjects tested on the Connecticut Academic Performance Test, according to data released by the State Department of Education Thursday afternoon.

Like Scofield’s top-of-the-class domination at the middle school level, the fact that AITE had the largest percentage of students meeting the state’s mark across the subjects is not much of a surprise. The school, which is much smaller than the other two high schools, and serves as an interdistrict magnet school focusing on science, technology, engineering and math, has been at the top for the last several years.

At AITE, 80 percent of students reached proficiency — the third of five achievement levels on the CAPT test, which are: below basic; basic; proficient; goal; and advanced — in math, along with 84.8 percent of students in science, 82.4 percent of students in reading and 91.8 of students in writing. In all four cases, the percentage at AITE was greater than the district average (69.6 percent in math, 72.7 percent in science, 73.3 percent in reading and 86.4 percent in writing). And in all four cases, the other two high schools had a lower percentage of students reaching proficiency than the district average.

Westhill High School edged out Stamford High School in math and reading, where 68.6 percent of Westhill students achieved proficiency in math and 73.5 percent in reading, while 67.4 percent and 70.6 percent of Stamford High students met the mark, respectively. But Stamford High had greater percentages in science and writing: 72 percent reached proficiency in science, along with 86.3 percent in writing, compared with 70 percent and 86 percent of Westhill students, respectively.

The two large high schools lagged behind the state average in every subject, while AITE students outperformed Connecticut’s average.

Who’s leading the pack? Part Two: Middle Schools

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A peek at how the schools compare, according to data provided by Stamford Public Schools — go ahead and click on it to zoom in.

Scofield Magnet Middle School had a higher percentage of eighth-grade students meeting the state’s target on this year’s Connecticut Mastery Test than any of the Stamford’s other schools across all four subject areas this year, according to data released by the State Department of Education Thursday afternoon. That’s familiar territory for the magnet school, which outperformed the city’s other five middle schools in six of the 11 data points measured last year.

To determine which schools were at the top of the pack in this round of testing, I looked at eighth-grade scores. I did that for two reasons: Eighth grade is the only year in middle school during which students are tested in all four subjects, including science; and it shows a cumulative report of the skills students have gained at the school over their elementary school career.

While Scofield topped the charts in all four subjects — 91.6 percent of students reached proficiency in math, along with 90.9 percent in reading, 93.4 percent in writing and 85.7 percent in science — it wasn’t the only magnet school scoring above the district’s other middle schools. Rogers International School, which tested its first ever class of eighth graders this year, had the second highest percentage of students reaching proficiency in three categories: math, with 84.6 percent; writing with 82.4 percent ; and science with 81.8 percent. Dolan had the second highest percentage of students meeting the mark in reading, at 82.9 percent.

Here’s a snapshot of how the district’s children have moved along, grade-by-grade over the past several years:

Sixth Grade Reading: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went down from 82 percent last year to 79 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 9 points.

Sixth Grade Writing: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went down from 83 percent last year to 82 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so decreased by 1 point.

Sixth Grade Math: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 87 percent last year to 89 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 11 points.

Seventh Grade Reading: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 82 percent last year to 84 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 8 points.

Seventh Grade Writing: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went down from 74 percent last year to 81 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 1 point.

Seventh Grade Math: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 83 percent last year to 86 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 8 points.

Eighth Grade Reading: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 78 percent last year to 81 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 11 points.

Eighth Grade Writing: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 77 percent last year to 84 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 8 points.

Eighth Grade Math: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 81 percent last year to 83 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 10 points.

Eighth Grade Science: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 68 percent last year to 73 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 7 points.

Who’s leading the pack? Part One: Elementary Schools

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A peek at how the schools compare, according to data provided by Stamford Public Schools — go ahead and click on it to zoom in.

The State Department of Education released test score results from this year’s Connecticut Mastery Tests earlier today, opening up the doors to an opportunity to dissect and investigate student achievement in grades three through eight.

In Stamford, the results for the city’s youngest students are overwhelmingly positive, with the biggest gains shining through in reading. The percentage of students reaching proficiency — the third of five performance levels, including: below basic; basic; proficient; goal; and advanced — increased at each grade level in elementary schools across the district.

But how do the schools stack up against each other?

To answer that question, I looked at fifth-grade scores. I did that for two reasons: Fifth grade is the only year in elementary school during which students are tested in all four subjects, including science; it shows a cumulative report of the skills students have gained at the school over their elementary school career.

Westover Magnet Elementary School seemed to be the top-performing school this year, turning out the highest percentage of students reaching proficiency or greater in both reading and science, with 89.9 percent and 90.7 percent respectively. The school also had the second highest percentage of students reaching proficiency in math and writing, with 92.1 percent and 94.9 percent respectively. Stillmeadow edged out Westover to take top marks in math, with 94.1 percent of students meeting the state’s mark, while Hart stole the show in writing, with 95.5 percent of students reaching proficiency.

Here’s a snapshot of how the district’s children have moved along, grade-by-grade over the past several years:

Third Grade Reading: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 68 percent last year to 70 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 6 points.

Third Grade Writing: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 77 percent last year to 80 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 1 point.

Third Grade Math: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 80 percent last year to 82 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 7 points.

Fourth Grade Reading: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 67 percent last year to 72 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 10 points.

Fourth Grade Writing: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went down from 83 percent last year to 82 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so decreased by 1 point.

Fourth Grade Math: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 81 percent last year to 83 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 5 points.

Fifth Grade Reading: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 64 percent last year to 77 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 7 points.

Fifth Grade Writing: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 86 percent last year to 88 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 4 points.

Fifth Grade Math: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went down from 87percent last year to 86 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 4 points.

Fifth Grade Science: The percentage of students reaching proficiency went up from 76 percent last year to 79 percent this year; over a five-year period, the percentage of students doing so increased by 3 points.

GE Foundation Grant to fizzle at end of next school year

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Teacher Jimmy Sapia asks questions of his fourth-grade class after they participated in a class-wide Skype chat with a class from Walpole, Mass., at Springdale Elementary School in Stamford on Thursday, May 31, 2012. Photo: Lindsay Niegelberg / Stamford Advocate

Last week, the Advocate ran a series of seven stories over six days, taking an in-depth look at the $25.8 million commitment the GE Foundation has made to Stamford Public Schools through the foundation’s Developing Futures in Education program. Throughout the week, the stories examined everything from the grant’s effect on teacher training and science curriculum to the role of private money in public education.

In case you missed any of the installments, here’s the full list of last week’s stories: