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Archive for the ‘obesity’ Category

Connecticut one of the least obese states in the nation

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The good news is that Connecticut has one of the lowest obesity rates in the nation. The bad news is that the rate is rising, and higher than it should be.

Today, the Trust for America’s Health and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation released an analysis of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention statistics on obesity. According to the report, Mississippi had the highest adult obesity rate in the country, at 34.9 percent and Colorado had the lowest, at 20.7 percent.

Connecticut tied with New York and Nevada as the states with the seventh-lowest obesity rate, at 24.5 percent.

Though Connecticut is still in better shape than much of the country, the statistics paint a slightly different picture than the “F as in Fat” report released last year Robert Wood Johnson Foundation released its annual “F as in Fat.” That report showed that Connecticut’s adult obesity rate was 21.8 percent — the third lowest in the nation.

Obesity is defined as having a body mass index higher than 30. Body mass index (BMI) s calculated using one’s height and weight. A normal BMI is between 20 to 25 and a BMI over 25 is considered overweight.

The release on the new statistics pointed out that the CDC has changed the way it collects numbers on obesity and other health aspects. Though the new techniques are intended to give a more accurate picture of each state’s population, the shift in methodology does make it harder to make direct comparisons with previous years.

Still, local health experts said two things are obvious from these new statistics: The state is doing relatively well compared with the rest of the country, and there is still much room for improvement. “We really need to be more proactive than we’ve been,” said Dr. Frank Scifo, medical director of physician operation at the Multi-Specialty Group at St. Vincent’s Medical Center in Bridgeport.

Scifo said one way to get more people on the right track is for more health plans to offer incentives to customers who engage in good habits like regular exercise and eating well.

Dr. Stuart Zarich, chief of cardiology at Bridgeport Hospital said the northeast and western states tend to fare well in these sorts of studies. Indeed, Massachusetts was ranked as the third least obese state in the country and Rhode Island, Vermont and New Hampshire all ranked among the less obese states.

Zarich said that might be partly attributable to education rates and socioeconomic status in those states. But even in places like Connecticut “we can always do better.” He said there are still plenty of people in the state who can’t afford healthy food and many more who still don’t know even about good nutrition.
“There’s a lot of ignorance out there about eating well and things like portion control and eating less refined foods,” Zarich said.

Bridgeport Hospital is part of Healthy CT, a coalition of businesses and other organizations in greater Bridgeport aiming to curb obesity. The organization has taken a number of actions to encourage a healthier culture in the city, including getting businesses to sign a Healthy Eating Pledge, vowing to serve healthy options at events and meetings, in addition to, or instead of, doughnuts and other unhealthy options.

Today’s release was a pre-cursor to the 2012 “F as in Fat” report, which will be released later this summer. For the first time, the report will include a study forecasting the 2030 obesity rates in each state.

Yale study: Word choices make a difference when discussing weight

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Proving once again that the fallacy of the phrase “Sticks and stones may break my bones but words will never hurt me,” a study by the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale University shows that the words health providers use to discuss body weight can make a difference.

The study, which appears in the advance online publication of the International Journal of Obesity, examined adults’ perceptions of, and reactions to, common terms used to describe excess body weight by doctors. A little more than a thousand people completed an online survey about their feelings on 10 common terms used to describe body weight.

Participants rated how much they perceived each term to be desirable, stigmatizing, blaming or motivating to lose weight and how they would react if stigmatized by their doctor’s reference to their weight.

Researchers found that the terms “weight” and “unhealthy weight” were perceived the most positively by study participants, and that “unhealthy weight” and “overweight” were the terms that would most motivate them to reduce.

The terms “morbidly obese,” “fat,” and “obese” were rated as the most undesirable, stigmatizing and blaming ) language used by health providers.

The survey further showed that patients don’t take it lightly when a doctor uses language they don’t approve of. About 19 percent of participants reported they would avoid future medical appointments and 21 percent would seek a new doctor if they felt stigmatized about their weight from their doctor.

Researchers found that patients prefer that doctors use neutral language such as “unhealthy weight” rather than words that may be perceived as stigmatizing and blaming, such as “fat” or “morbidly obese.”

According to a press release put out by Yale, these findings suggest that the terminology doctors use to describe excess body weight may have important implications for a patient’s emotional and physical health, noted the researchers.

“Although health providers face significant challenges in efforts to prevent and treat obesity, their efforts must begin with a non-stigmatizing conversation with patients about weight and health,”  lead author Rebecca Puhl, director of research at the Yale Rudd Center, said in the release.

The study can be viewed at:

http://www.yaleruddcenter.org/resources/upload/docs/what/bias/PerceptionsHealthProvidersWeightLanguage_IJO_7.12.pdf)


Thoughts on NYC soda ban

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So, nearby New York City is planning a ban on sales of large sodas and other sugary drinks in a reported effort to combat the obesity crisis. Obviously, people have a lot of opinions on this (most of them not entirely positive). Here is a sampling of some recent tweets on the topic, both from our readership and beyond. What do you think of the planned ban? Do you think such a ban would be a good idea in Connecticut? Weigh in in the comments section.


Tweets on NYC’s large sugared drinks ban

So it was announced today that New York mayor Michael Bloomberg is planning a ban on the sale of large sodas and other sweet drinks at restaurants, movie theaters and the like. Is this a bold strike against obesity or nanny-state-ism run amok? Some thoughts from the Twitterverse:

Storified by Amanda Cuda Swavy · Thu, May 31 2012 13:16:02

@amandacuda As much as I think gov can help, banning #sweetdrinks isn’t the best way. Create more opportunities for education/awareness.Lauren E. Williams
@amandacuda Moderating #sweetdrinks and other treats is personal responsibility, not the state. Fund programs to educate instead.Matt
@amandacuda @connpost since we don’t live in communist china, NO it shouldn’t be banned. #sweetdrinksScott Cimini
OMG, New Yorkers will starve… Bloomberg administration proposes ban on sugary drinks larger than 16 ounces – http://nydn.us/L5GvQXMikael Fransson
#LeftWingHypocrisy MT @FreedomWorks MSNBC host: NYC big soda ban a ‘great idea.’ http://bit.ly/JTixoc. As she drinks a Starbucks coffee.Craig W.
NYC proposes ban on oversized sodas. I’d like more choices, actually. How about a 6oz pop? http://usat.ly/LhB79O @USATODAY #health #obesityDarija Wiswell
So #NYC is to ban sale of large sized #sweetdrinks. Won’t work; buy 2 mediums; what about free refill establishments?francis kephart
@guyfromcolorado Smoking ban, yes, trans fat, ok maybe. Sweet drinks now. Then what.? We’re nickel & dime to death. Just can’t live here!Anthony MJ Colistra
Ban sweet drinks? Why not let the government ban all foods and drinks? Must be easier than teaching people the meaning of MODERATION. .Brad Jagger
@amandacuda Banning #sweetdrinks is going to be so ineffective–people can buy more if they want and are capable of making these decisionsOmar Sobh
@amandacuda enough is enough, the nanny state mentality has to stop. Maybe try some personal responsibility instead of banning #sweetdrinks.Harlen Marks

State health department enlist lovable cow, others to encourage healthy eating

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The Connecticut Department of Public Health has launched a new education campaign designed
to promote nutritious eating and exercise by young children and their parents.

According to a press release issued by the health department on Friday, the “Action Pack” campaign encourages parents and children to “Take Action” and “Eat Healthy” by eating plenty of fruits, veggies and low fat dairy, and staying physically active. Four cartoon characters — Mama Moozie, a loveable cow; Little Mookie, her energetic son; Sunny, a rabbit with super jumping abilities, and Champy, the super-strong chimp — show that healthy eating and physical activity can be fun and good for you.

The campaign’s website, www.ct.gov/dph/actionpack, includes parenting suggestions, activities, recipes, coloring sheets and resources for parents to encourage their young children to adopt healthy eating and physical activity habits.

“Action Pack’s” health messages will be broadcast in English and Spanish and will run on
Connecticut Public Television (CPTV) and on cable outlets throughout the state. Below is a sample “Action Pack” PSA, this one aimed at encouraging healthy eating:

The campaign is funded through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP),
formerly known as Food Stamps. SNAP helps low-income individuals and families afford the
cost of food at grocery stores and farmers’ markets. The goal of the Supplemental Nutrition
Assistance Education Program (SNAP-Ed) is to provide education to improve the likelihood that
persons eligible for SNAP will make healthy food choices and choose physically active
lifestyles.

Connecticut group enters national video competition

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The Hispanic Health Council in Hartford has entered a video in the national “On the Move! To Prevent Childhood Obesity.” The contest is connected to First Lady Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” campaign to end childhood obesity. Organizations across the country were asked to send in videos showing how they’re working to promote healthy eating and physical activity.

The Hispanic Health Council submitted this fun video on its PANA program, which provides six engaging and informative nutrition and physical activity-related puppet shows in early childhood centers and school districts in seven of Connecticut’s poorest cities, including Hartford, New Haven and Bridgeport. The shows educate 30,000 children annually, provide related curriculum material to teachers and send educational material to parents. The video also features HHC’s Breastfeeding: Heritage and Pride (BHP) Peer Counseling Program, which is partially funded by the USDA WIC Peer Counseling Program. BHP peer counselors provide support among low-income women who experience lower breastfeeding rates. Peer counselors work in clinical and community settings, including clients’ homes. BHP operates in partnership with Hartford Hospital and was replicated at Yale New Haven Hospital.

Below is the Hispanic Health Council’s video. You can click here to vote for the council’s video. Voting ends Friday, May 11.

Yale researchers to be featured on HBO program

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Researchers from the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity will be featured in a multi-part series on HBO that addresses the national obesity epidemic. Rudd Center director Kelly Brownell, deputy director Marlene Schwartz, director of research Rebecca Puhl, and director of marketing initiatives Jennifer Harris will join other notable names in obesity research and prevention to discuss one of the nation’s most pressing health issues and offer practical but far-reaching solutions.

“The Weight of the Nation” spotlights the facts and myths of this urgent public health issue, showing how obesity affects the health of the nation and cripples the health care system. The series is produced by HBO and the Institute of Medicine in association with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the National Institutes of Health, in partnership with the Michael and Susan Dell Foundation and Kaiser Permanente.

According to an HBO press release, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults age 20 and over are overweight or obese, while nearly one-third of the nation’s children and adolescents age two to 19 are overweight or
obese. Obesity contributes to five of the ten leading causes of death in America, including
heart disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer, stroke and kidney disease.

Below is a trailer for Weight of the Nation:

For more information on the series and the nationwide community-based outreach initiative that accompanies it, visit www.hbo.com/theweightofthenation

State receives $27 million grant to help pregnant women, children

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The Connecticut Department of Public Health today announced it will receive $27 million over three years from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to improve the health and development of at-risk pregnant women, parents, caregivers and children from birth-to-eight years of age.

In a press release put out by Connecticut DPH, LT. Gov. Nancy Wyman praised the influx of cash: “We have no more important task as parents, as citizens and as a government than ensuring that our children get a healthy start in life, and this program will go a long way toward doing just that.” “This is an investment that can directly lead to a better quality of life for our children and families, and a better future for our state.”
Connecticut’s grant award will build on the state’s early childhood programs by expanding the capacity of home visiting programs, designed to increase parent knowledge of early childhood development and improve parenting practices. The grant will also allow the state to provide early detection of developmental delays and health issues, prevent child abuse and neglect, and increase children’s school readiness and school success.

The Department of Public Health (DPH) collaborated with the Departments of Social Services, Children and Families, Developmental Services, Mental Health and Addiction Services, and Department of Education on the home visiting initiative.
“These funds will support home visiting programs in Connecticut that are effective models in protecting the health and safety of our most vulnerable children,” stated DPH Commissioner Dr. Jewel Mullen in the DPH press release. “Home visits by experienced providers give parents the knowledge and skills to support their families and improve health and developmental outcomes for their children.”

Home visiting services will serve pregnant or parenting families with infants and children who reside in one of the following towns or cities: New Haven, Hartford, Meriden, Bridgeport, New Britain, East Hartford, Waterbury, Windham, Bristol, Norwich, Bloomfield, Torrington, Winchester, Ansonia, Derby, New London and Putnam.
State health officials said that of the approximately 40,000 births in Connecticut each year, roughly 10,000 births are to families with at least one significant risk factor for poor health outcomes such as developmental and behavioral cognitive delays.  More than 60,000 children from birth to 5 years old in the state are estimated to be at risk for poor health outcomes.

The grant funds are part of the federal Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program created by the Affordable Care Act. Ten states, including Connecticut, were awarded funding to expand or establish their home visiting program to families who volunteer to receive these services to improve the health and development of children.

Yale study: Positive images of the obese can help reduce weight stigma

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A new study from Yale University’s Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity suggests that much of our ideas about those are overweight and obese can be influenced by media images. Yale’s full release on the study is below:

Presenting obese individuals in a positive, non-stereotypical manner in the media could help reduce weight-biased attitudes held by the public, finds a study from the Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity at Yale. The study, published online in Health Psychology, investigates the impact on public attitudes and preferences of both stigmatizing and positive portrayals of obese individuals in the media.

Researchers conducted two online experiments in which participants viewed either a stigmatizing or non-stigmatizing photograph of an obese individual. Participants were then asked a series of questions concerning the model featured in the image and their general attitudes toward obese persons.

The study revealed that those who viewed stigmatizing images expressed stronger negative attitudes toward obese individuals than participants who viewed positive images.  Not only did the stigmatizing images lead to stronger negative attitudes towards obese individuals, but participants said that they preferred viewing the respectful images instead of the stigmatizing images.

The authors believe that media outlets have the ability to shape public perceptions about health and social issues, and based on this study, they recommend substituting more respectful media portrayals rather than stigmatizing images of obese people. “Stigmatizing images of overweight and obese individuals portrayed as headless figures, not fully clothed, and engaging in stereotypical eating behaviors are common in the media,” according to Rebecca Pearl, lead author of the study and a Yale graduate student in psychology. “This study shows that by portraying obese individuals more respectfully, the public’s negative attitudes and stereotypes can be significantly reduced.”

In order to increase public support for obesity prevention and treatment efforts and reduce societal weight prejudice, the authors suggest that media should make a pledge against perpetuating negative stereotypes and use more respectful portrayals of obese persons.

“Recent anti-obesity campaigns have garnered considerable debate and criticism among parents, health professionals, and citizens about how obese individuals are portrayed in the media,” says co-author Rebecca Puhl, the Rudd Center’s director of research.  “Obese individuals who feel shamed or stigmatized because of their weight are much more likely to engage in harmful health behaviors. The media should give careful consideration to the kinds of images that are disseminated, so that children and adults who are struggling with obesity can be supported in their efforts to become healthier, rather than shamed and stigmatized.”

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